How Mission: Impossible became Tom Cruise’s most daring franchise.

Thirty years ago today, Tom Cruise accepted a mission that changed modern action cinema.
Mission: Impossible premiered in theaters on May 22, 1996, introducing movie audiences to Cruise’s Ethan Hunt in a sleek, paranoid, and stylish spy thriller directed by Brian De Palma. The film follows an American agent who survives a disastrous mission, gets framed as a mole, and must expose the real traitor before his own agency destroys him.
That setup gave audiences one of the most rewatchable blockbusters of the 1990s. It also launched one of the rare Hollywood franchises that became bigger, bolder, and more stunt-driven with each new chapter. Three decades later, Mission: Impossible is not just a Tom Cruise movie. It is the foundation for one of the most successful and physically daring action series ever made.
Mission: Impossible Began as a Stylish Spy Thriller
Before it became the franchise of motorcycle cliff jumps, HALO jumps, and skyscraper climbs, Mission: Impossible was a tense espionage puzzle.
Directed by De Palma, the 1996 film leaned into suspicion, betrayal, and old-school spy craft. Ethan Hunt is not introduced as an unstoppable superhero. He is a young IMF agent who watches his team get wiped out during a mission in Prague. When the agency suspects him of being the traitor, Ethan goes rogue to clear his name.
The movie’s biggest hook still works because it is simple: Ethan Hunt has no one to trust, nowhere to hide, and everything to prove.

Cruise starred alongside Jon Voight as Jim Phelps, Emmanuelle Béart as Claire Phelps, Henry Czerny as Eugene Kittridge, Jean Reno as Franz Krieger, Ving Rhames as Luther Stickell, Kristin Scott Thomas as Sarah Davies, Emilio Estevez as Jack Harmon, and Vanessa Redgrave as Max.
That cast helped give the movie a globe-trotting prestige feel. However, Cruise quickly became the engine. His performance balanced movie-star charm, panic, intelligence and intensity. Ethan Hunt was not just another spy in a suit. He was a man being hunted by the system he served.
The CIA Vault Scene Became Instant Movie History
Every great franchise needs an image that never leaves pop culture. For Mission: Impossible, that image is Ethan Hunt suspended from the ceiling inside a high-security CIA vault.
The sequence remains one of the great suspense scenes of the 1990s. It has almost no dialogue. It relies on silence, sweat, timing, and Cruise’s physical control. The scene also proved something important about the franchise’s future: this series would not only be about explosions. It would be about the body under pressure.

That approach later became the franchise’s signature. Each sequel pushed Cruise further. He climbed the Burj Khalifa in Ghost Protocol, clung to the side of a plane in Rogue Nation, performed a HALO jump and helicopter chase in Fallout, rode a motorcycle off a cliff in Dead Reckoning, and continued that practical-action legacy through The Final Reckoning.
For audiences, that became the reason to keep showing up. The question was no longer just, “What is Ethan Hunt’s mission?” It became, “What is Tom Cruise actually going to do this time?”
The Film Was Inspired by the Classic CBS TV Series
The movie did not begin from scratch. Mission: Impossible was inspired by the CBS television series of the same name, created by Bruce Geller. The original show aired from 1966 to 1973 and ran for seven seasons with 171 episodes.
The TV series focused on the Impossible Missions Force, secret assignments, elaborate plans, disguises, and the famous self-destructing mission message. It also gave pop culture one of the most recognizable theme songs ever, composed by Lalo Schifrin.

De Palma’s film used that legacy but reshaped it for a new era. Instead of making a straightforward team-based spy adventure, the movie turned the concept inside out. Ethan’s team is destroyed early, the old guard becomes suspect, and the mission becomes personal.
That twist helped the film stand apart from both the original series and other spy movies of the decade.
Mission: Impossible Became a Box Office Force
The original Mission: Impossible was a major theatrical hit. The film grossed about $457.7 million worldwide, making it one of the biggest releases of 1996.
Its success made a sequel inevitable. Mission: Impossible 2 arrived in 2000 with John Woo directing and leaned harder into slow-motion action, motorcycle battles, and blockbuster spectacle. From there, the franchise kept reinventing itself through different filmmakers, tones, and action styles.
The released films include:
Mission: Impossible in 1996
Mission: Impossible 2 in 2000
Mission: Impossible III in 2006
Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol in 2011
Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation in 2015
Mission: Impossible – Fallout in 2018
Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One in 2023
Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning in 2025
Across those films, the franchise evolved from spy thriller to full-scale action event. The Numbers lists the recent entries along with huge worldwide totals, including Dead Reckoning Part One at more than $565 million worldwide and The Final Reckoning at more than $591 million worldwide
Tom Cruise Made the Stunts the Selling Point
A big reason Mission: Impossible has lasted for 30 years is Cruise’s commitment to practical action.
Many modern franchises sell audiences on worlds, costumes, superheroes, or nostalgia. Mission: Impossible sells risk. Cruise’s public image became tied to the idea that he would put himself in real danger to give audiences a bigger theatrical experience.

That desire changed the identity of the series. By the time Christopher McQuarrie became the franchise’s defining modern filmmaker, the movies had become large-scale action showcases built around impossible physical feats.
However, the stunts never fully replaced the character. Ethan Hunt works because he is driven by loyalty. He will burn the mission to save one person. That emotional code gives the franchise its heart, even when the set pieces become massive.
Why Mission: Impossible Still Deserves a Rewatch Today
The original Mission: Impossible remains worth revisiting because it feels different from the sequels. It is colder, moodier, and more mysterious. De Palma gives it a sharp visual style, and Cruise plays Ethan with more desperation than invincibility.
The movie also works as a franchise origin story without feeling like one. It does not spend the whole runtime setting up sequels. It tells a tight, twisty story, then leaves the door open for Ethan Hunt to keep running.
For longtime fans, the 30th anniversary makes the film even more fascinating. You can see the DNA of everything that followed: the masks, the impossible odds, Luther’s loyalty, Kittridge’s suspicion, Ethan’s refusal to quit, and Cruise’s obsession with doing something audiences have not seen before.
Mission: Impossible Is Streaming Free on Pluto TV
For fans looking to celebrate the anniversary, Mission: Impossible is currently available to stream free with ads on Pluto TV.
Pluto TV has also celebrated the franchise with free Mission: Impossible programming, including multiple entries from the series
That makes the anniversary a perfect excuse for a rewatch. Start with De Palma’s 1996 original, then follow Ethan Hunt as the franchise grows from a sleek spy thriller into one of the defining action sagas of the last 30 years.
Film Details
Director: Brian De Palma
Writers: David Koepp and Robert Towne
Story By: David Koepp and Steven Zaillian
Based On: Mission: Impossible, the CBS television series created by Bruce Geller
Cast: Tom Cruise, Jon Voight, Emmanuelle Béart, Henry Czerny, Jean Reno, Ving Rhames, Kristin Scott Thomas, Emilio Estevez, and Vanessa Redgrave
Release Date: May 22, 1996
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